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Updated: Jul 4, 2025

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Preoperative nutritional management - compliance with current guidelines.

R Slováček, Z Adamová

    Rozhledy V Chirurgii : Mesicnik Ceskoslovenske Chirurgicke Spolecnosti
    |January 29, 2024
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Preoperative nutrition management significantly impacts surgical outcomes. This study found high compliance with Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) guidelines for nutritional screening and intervention in major surgery patients.

    Keywords:
    nutritional screeningnutritional therapypreoperative periodsurgical patient

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    Area of Science:

    • Surgical Nutrition
    • Patient Outcomes
    • Clinical Compliance

    Background:

    • Major surgery induces significant physiological stress.
    • Nutritional status is a critical determinant of surgical outcomes.
    • Preoperative malnutrition or risk necessitates proactive nutritional intervention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate adherence to preoperative nutrition management guidelines.
    • To assess the implementation of nutritional screening and intervention protocols.
    • To identify compliance rates with Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) guidelines.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective descriptive study from January 2017 to June 2020.
    • Nutritional status screening using a questionnaire for major surgery patients.
    • Nutritional intervention based on screening scores (diet, sipping, inpatient optimization).

    Main Results:

    • 240 gastrointestinal operations performed; 87% of patients screened.
    • 100% compliance for recommended interventions: diet adjustments for normal nutrition, sipping for nutritional risk, inpatient optimization for malnutrition.
    • All identified patient groups received appropriate preoperative nutritional support.

    Conclusions:

    • Preoperative nutritional status predicts postoperative complications.
    • High compliance with ERAS guidelines for preoperative nutrition management was observed.
    • Effective nutritional support protocols are in place for surgical patients.