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Amelogenesis imperfecta. case report
Nicole Alessandra Herrera-Rojas1, Guido Alberto Perona-Miguel de Priego1
1Pediatric Dentistry Department, Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University. Lima, Peru. nicole.herrera.r@upch.pe, guido.perona@upch.pe Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Pediatric Dentistry Department Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University Lima Peru nicole.herrera.r@upch.pe guido.perona@upch.pe.
Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a genetic disorder affecting tooth enamel. This case report details the diagnosis and comprehensive treatment of a child with AI, highlighting clinical approaches.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Genetics
- Pediatric Dentistry
Background:
- Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a group of inherited dental enamel defects.
- Genetic mutations disrupt enamel formation, leading to various aesthetic and functional issues.
- Early diagnosis and management are crucial for preserving oral health.
Observation:
- A 6-year, 5-month-old male child presented with a diagnosed genetic condition affecting his dental enamel.
- The patient's father and 8-year-old sister were also diagnosed with amelogenesis imperfecta.
- Clinical and radiographic examinations were performed to assess the extent of enamel defects.
Findings:
- The patient exhibited enamel abnormalities consistent with amelogenesis imperfecta.
- A multidisciplinary approach involving specialists was necessary for comprehensive treatment planning.
- Radiographic findings aided in understanding the underlying dental structure and potential complications.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of recognizing familial patterns in amelogenesis imperfecta.
- Comprehensive treatment strategies are essential for managing AI in pediatric patients.
- Reporting clinical cases provides valuable insights into diverse treatment modalities for AI.
