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S-shaped grey wolf optimizer-based FOX algorithm for feature selection.

Afi Kekeli Feda1, Moyosore Adegboye2, Oluwatayomi Rereloluwa Adegboye3

  • 1Management Information System Department, European University of Lefke, Mersin, 10, Turkey.

Heliyon
|January 31, 2024
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Summary

The enhanced FOX-GWO algorithm improves feature selection by integrating Grey Wolf Optimizer, overcoming local optima in high-dimensional data. This boosts accuracy and reduces dimensionality effectively.

Keywords:
FOX algorithmFeature selectionS-Shaped transfer function

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Area of Science:

  • Computational intelligence
  • Machine learning
  • Data science

Background:

  • The FOX algorithm, a metaheuristic, shows promise but struggles with local optima in complex problems.
  • High-dimensional feature selection is crucial for retaining informative features and discarding irrelevant ones.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance the FOX algorithm's exploitation capabilities for high-dimensional feature selection.
  • To address the limitation of the basic FOX algorithm getting trapped in local optima.

Main Methods:

  • An improved FOX algorithm, FOX-GWO, was developed by integrating the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO).
  • An S-shaped transfer function was introduced to enable binary exploration during the search process.
  • Experiments were conducted on 18 datasets with varying dimensions.

Main Results:

  • FOX-GWO achieved superior performance across 18 datasets, with 83.33% average accuracy improvement.
  • The algorithm demonstrated a 61.11% improvement in reduced feature dimensionality.
  • An average fitness value improvement of 72.22% was observed, indicating efficient high-dimensional space exploration.

Conclusions:

  • FOX-GWO effectively mitigates the drawbacks of the basic FOX algorithm in feature selection.
  • The enhanced algorithm shows significant potential for advancing complex data analysis and improving model prediction accuracy.