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Related Experiment Video

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Athletic justice: Scale development and validation.

Seungmo Kim1, Majed Essa Alahmad2, Taeyeon Oh3

  • 1Department of Sport, Physical Education, and Health, Hong Kong Baptist University, AAB 932, Academic and Administration Bldg, HKBU, Kowloon Tong, 852- 3411 7833, Hong Kong.

Heliyon
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Summary

Researchers developed a new 12-item scale to measure athletes

Keywords:
AthletesAthletic justiceCoaching behaviorSatisfactionScale development

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Psychology
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • Assessing athletes' perception of fairness in coach behaviors is crucial for team dynamics.
  • Existing scales may not capture the nuances of fairness within specific cultural contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a reliable and culturally relevant scale for measuring athletes' perception of justice (AJ) in coaches' behaviors.
  • To establish the psychometric properties of the newly developed AJ scale.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods approach involving item generation, scale development, and evaluation.
  • Two-stage data collection with elite athletes (n=279, then n=503) in Saudi Arabia.
  • Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling (ESEM) for scale validation.

Main Results:

  • A 12-item, four-dimensional AJ scale demonstrated appropriate model fit.
  • The scale exhibited criterion validity, with dimensions positively correlating with athlete satisfaction.

Conclusions:

  • The developed AJ scale offers a valid and reliable tool for assessing perceived fairness in coaching behaviors within Saudi Arabian sports.
  • This scale can facilitate research on the impact of perceived justice on athlete attitudes, behaviors, and team performance.