Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 4, 2025

07:43
Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
Published on: August 4, 2023
1.9K
The complex interplay between perception, cognition, and action: a commentary on Bach et al. 2022.
Helen O'Shea1, Judith Bek2,3
1School of Psychology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Psychological Research
|January 31, 2024
Summary
This study challenges the idea that motor imagery is not motoric, arguing that action effects and motor processes are intertwined. It questions the functional separability of these elements in understanding motor imagery mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Motor Control
Background:
- Bach et al. proposed a reconceptualization of motor imagery based on ideomotor action principles.
- This view emphasizes action effects over motor output in understanding motor imagery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically review Bach et al.'s reconceptualization of motor imagery.
- To question the functional separability of action effects and motor processes in motor imagery.
- To explore underlying mechanisms and optimal terminology for motor imagery.
Main Methods:
- Critical literature review of existing theories on motor imagery.
- Philosophical and theoretical analysis of the relationship between action effects and motor processes.
- Conceptual analysis to refine the understanding of motor imagery.
Main Results:
- The study agrees on the importance of action effects in action planning and motor imagery.
- It challenges the notion that motor imagery is exclusively non-motoric.
- It raises questions about the functional independence of effect and motor processes.
Conclusions:
- Motor imagery likely involves an inseparable interplay between action effects and motor processes.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the precise mechanisms and appropriate terminology for motor imagery.
- The reconceptualization of motor imagery requires a nuanced understanding of its motoric components.
Related Concept Videos
Perception
460
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
460
Cognitivism
1.4K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
1.4K
Reason and Intuition
6.5K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.5K
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
535
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
535
Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
484
Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
484
Factors Affecting Perception
1.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.6K

