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Published on: August 25, 2016
A New Life For Nitrile-Butadiene Rubber: Co-Harnessing Metathesis And Condensation For Reincorporation Into Bio-Based
Jakhongir Bekmirzaev1, Malaury Simon1, Sara D'Aniello2
1Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, 11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France.
This study introduces a novel one-pot method for recycling nitrile-butadiene rubber into valuable unsaturated polyesters using efficient catalysts. This sustainable approach avoids intermediate isolation, creating renewable copolymers under mild conditions.
Area of Science:
- Polymer Chemistry
- Sustainable Materials Science
- Catalysis
Background:
- Efficient plastic recycling is vital for creating value-added products.
- Nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) recycling presents challenges for producing useful materials.
- Current methods often require intermediate isolation, increasing complexity and cost.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a streamlined, multicatalytic process for NBR degradation and subsequent polymerization.
- To synthesize renewable unsaturated polyesters directly from NBR waste.
- To demonstrate a one-pot approach minimizing intermediate handling and maximizing efficiency.
Main Methods:
- A multicatalytic route involving NBR degradation, oligomer cross-metathesis, and polymerization.
- Utilizing commercially available, active, and selective catalysts.
- Conducting the entire process in a single pot under mild reaction conditions.
Main Results:
- Successful degradation of NBR into oligomers.
- Cross-metathesis of oligomers to form dicarboxylic acids.
- Direct polymerization of dicarboxylic acids with bio-based diols to yield unsaturated polyesters.
- Demonstration of a one-pot synthesis without intermediate isolation.
Conclusions:
- The presented one-pot multicatalytic route offers an efficient method for NBR recycling.
- Renewable copolymers (unsaturated polyesters) can be synthesized directly from NBR waste.
- This approach contributes to sustainable polymer production by valorizing rubber waste under mild, catalytic conditions.
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