KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF IRANIAN DENTAL STUDENTS ABOUT SMOKING CESSATION COUNSELING
M A Hashemipour1, M Poyayi2, A Roshani2
1Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine
|February 1, 2024
Summary
Dental students possess good knowledge of smoking cessation counseling's 5 As, with positive attitudes. However, time constraints and perceived ineffectiveness are key barriers to implementation.
Area of Science:
- Dental Education
- Public Health
- Tobacco Control
Background:
- Smoking is a leading cause of preventable death.
- Dentists are crucial in motivating patients for smoking cessation.
- Adequate student education is vital for effective smoking cessation counseling.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the knowledge and attitudes of dental students in Kerman regarding smoking cessation counseling.
- To identify potential barriers to implementing smoking cessation interventions in dental settings.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted.
- Fourth, fifth, and sixth-year dental students participated.
- Knowledge and attitudes were assessed using a questionnaire based on the 5 As of smoking cessation.
Main Results:
- Students demonstrated good knowledge of the 5 As, but gaps existed in the 'Assess' component.
- A significant positive relationship was found between higher knowledge/attitude scores and female gender and having a smoker in the family.
- Students identified time limitations and concerns about effectiveness as major obstacles.
Conclusions:
- Dental students generally have adequate knowledge and positive attitudes towards smoking cessation counseling.
- Addressing perceived barriers like time constraints and effectiveness concerns is essential for integrating smoking cessation into dental practice.
- Further education focusing on specific components like 'Assess' may enhance student preparedness.
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