Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms of H2's Regulatory Effect on miR-29s for Brain Protection during Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest
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Updated: Jul 4, 2025

In vitro Assessment of Myocardial Protection following Hypothermia-Preconditioning in a Human Cardiac Myocytes Model
Published on: October 27, 2020
Hongmei Li1,2, Li Shen2, Junwen Ge3
1Department of General Surgery, Jiading Branch of Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201803, China.
Introduction:
Research regarding post-operative brain protection after deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) has gained attracted significant attention. We previously demonstrated that hydrogen can significantly reverse DHCA-induced brain damage.
Method:
In the current research, we have established the DHCA model successfully using a modified four-vessel occlusion method and injected miR-29s compounds into the hippocampal tissue of rats.
Result:
We were surprised to find hydrogen increased miR-29s expression in the hippocampal tissue of a DHCA rat model. The administration of agomiR-29s counteracted DHCA-induced hippocampal tissue injury, while the antamiR-29s had the opposite effects.
Conclusion:
Based on the above facts, the brain protection mechanism of hydrogen in DHCAtreated rats may be related to the upregulation of miR-29s, which can exert its beneficial effects by alleviating apoptosis, inflammation, and oxidation.

