[A Case of Clostridium difficile Enteritis with Ileostomy for Rectal Cancer Surgery]

A 74-year-old male presenting with bloody stools was diagnosed with advanced rectal cancer. He underwent robot- assisted low anterior resection and temporary ileostomy. Cefmetazole(CMZ)was administered during surgery and on postoperative day(POD)1. His postoperative course was generally good. On POD8, he developed abdominal fullness, vomiting, renal dysfunction, and hyperkalemia. Plain CT revealed small bowel ileus and outlet obstruction with ileostomy was suspected. A nasogastric tube was placed in the stomach, and a balloon catheter was inserted from the ileostomy to the oral side of the ileum. The patient went into shock on the same day and was transferred to a high-care unit. Contrast-enhanced CT indicated pneumatosis intestinalis of the small bowel and portal venous gas. However, the wall of the small bowel was enhanced, so the patient was observed carefully without attempting an operation. The patient's condition improved with systemic management. On POD10, a stool culture from the ileostomy tested positive for CD toxin. Clostridium difficile enteritis(CDE)was diagnosed. The condition improved with systemic control. On POD52, paralytic ileus recurred, and his stool tested positive for the CD toxin again. The ileus improved with conservative treatment. On POD70, the patient was transferred to the hospital for rehabilitation. We report a case of CDE with ileostomy for rectal cancer surgery.