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Area of Science:

  • * One Health (OH) research
  • * Animal ethics
  • * Zoonotic disease epidemiology

Background:

  • * The dominant One Health paradigm often instrumentalizes nonhuman animals, prioritizing human interests.
  • * This anthropocentric focus raises ethical concerns regarding sustainability, justice, and compassion.
  • * Current approaches may not adequately address the root causes of zoonotic diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To critically examine anthropocentrism and animal exploitation within the One Health framework.
  • * To propose an alternative, rights-based approach for promoting health and well-being for all species.
  • * To advocate for policies that challenge nonhuman animal exploitation to mitigate zoonotic risks.

Main Methods:

  • * Critical analysis of One Health literature and ethical frameworks.
  • * Philosophical inquiry into animal rights and self-determination.
  • * Review of zoonotic disease origins and policy implications.

Main Results:

  • * The current One Health model is unsustainable and unjust due to its narrow focus on human benefit.
  • * Nonhuman animal instrumentalization exacerbates risks associated with zoonotic diseases.
  • * A rights-based approach offers a more ethical and effective strategy for long-term health security.

Conclusions:

  • * Rethinking anthropocentrism in One Health is crucial for ethical and sustainable practices.
  • * Granting nonhuman animals rights against exploitation is essential for preventing zoonotic diseases.
  • * Addressing root causes of zoonosis requires challenging animal exploitation through policy and action.