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The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
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Participant Modeling
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2025

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
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Negative faculty role modelling - is it a reflection of deteriorating societal values?

Adeela Bashir1, Irene Janette McTaggart2, Shazia Tufail3

  • 1Department of Health Professions Education, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Medical Teacher
|February 2, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Negative faculty role modeling negatively impacts medical students' professionalism. Institutions and regulatory bodies must address this by fostering strong professional values and educating students to recognize and avoid negative behaviors.

Keywords:
Facultymedical studentnegative role modellingprofessionalism

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Professionalism Studies

Background:

  • Negative faculty role modeling is a growing concern in medical education.
  • Its implications on medical professionalism are significant, particularly for students.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the impacts of negative role modeling on the professionalism of medical students.
  • The study is contextualized within Pakistan.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study employing Constructivist Grounded Theory.
  • Data collection through six semi-structured interviews with clinical faculty and three focus group discussions with 22 students.
  • Thematic analysis was used to identify core categories.

Main Results:

  • Identified three overarching categories: traits of negative role models, impacts of negative role modeling, and factors promoting it.
  • Impacts included negative effects on professionalism, emotional consequences, and paradoxical positive effects.
  • Deteriorating societal values and institutional/regulatory deficiencies contribute to negative role modeling.

Conclusions:

  • Faculty, institutions, and regulatory bodies share responsibility for discouraging negative role modeling.
  • Education is crucial for students to recognize, reflect on, and avoid negative behaviors.
  • Promoting strong professional values is essential in the absence of a robust societal moral platform.