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Nutritional status, feeding behavior, and oral conditions in preschool children exposed to secondhand smoke

Karina Guedes de Sousa1,2, Samuel de Carvalho Chaves3, Taís de Souza Barbosa4

  • 1Departamento de Ciências da Saúde e Odontologia Infantil, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (FOP-UNICAMP), Piracicaba, SP, Brasil.

Ecology of Food and Nutrition
|February 3, 2024
PubMed

This study evaluated whether the nutritional status of preschoolers is influenced by secondhand smoke. Pairs of mothers-children (N = 201) were allocated in "children exposed to secondhand smoke (ESHS)" or "not exposed (N_ESHS)." Mothers answered, "The Parental Feeding Style Questionnaire (PFSQ)." The nutritional status and oral conditions were evaluated using WHO criteria. ESHS was 3.5 more likely to have a high BMI and their mothers had 10 kg more than N_ESHS. The probability of having dental caries was 2.28 and 3.68 times greater when the mother's BMI increases and when family/mothers were smokers, independently whether they smoke in the child's presence.

Keywords:
Childrencigarettesfoodoral health

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