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Related Concept Videos

Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

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Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
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Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

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Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
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Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

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Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
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Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
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Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention01:30

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

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Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
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Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding01:26

Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding

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Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
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Perspective: Supporting Maternal Efforts to Provide Optimal Infant Nutrition in the Post-Partum Setting.

Tina Gartley1, Joel Bass2, Ronald Kleinman2

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Promoting breastfeeding and safe infant sleep are key in hospitals. Challenges exist with the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Maternal and Child Health
  • Public Health Initiatives
  • Lactation Support

Background:

  • Optimal newborn nutrition and maternal-infant bonding are crucial post-birth.
  • Breastfeeding is recommended by WHO, AAP, and CDC for infant well-being.
  • The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) promotes breastfeeding through 10 Steps.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss challenges in implementing the BFHI 10 Steps.
  • To suggest solutions for successful breastfeeding support, with or without Baby-Friendly Designation (BFD).
  • To address the need for supporting formula feeding when appropriate.

Main Methods:

  • This is a perspective piece, not a research study.
  • It analyzes existing guidance and challenges related to the BFHI.
  • It synthesizes expert opinion on sustainable implementation and alternative support strategies.

Main Results:

  • BFD may not be suitable for all settings, and policy changes may not be sustainable.
  • Unintended issues like newborn safety concerns and maternal dissatisfaction have arisen.
  • Hospitals face difficulties in consistently implementing the 10 Steps.

Conclusions:

  • Sustainable implementation of breastfeeding support requires ongoing monitoring.
  • Strategies should be adaptable to individual hospital settings and patient needs.
  • Effective support for both breastfeeding and formula feeding is essential for comprehensive newborn care.