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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2025

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

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Psychological dread and extreme persistent fear.

Robin M Kowalski1, Madalynne Gagne1, Grace Drolet1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.

The Journal of Social Psychology
|February 4, 2024
PubMed
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Psychological dread and extreme fear share common elements like uncertainty and lack of control. However, dread is associated with greater anticipated relief upon event conclusion compared to persistent fear.

Keywords:
Controldreaduncertainty

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Anxiety Research

Background:

  • Psychological dread is a common human experience, yet it remains under-researched empirically.
  • Understanding dread is crucial given its prevalence in everyday life, from minor anxieties to significant life events.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically examine the psychological construct of dread.
  • To compare psychological dread with extreme persistent fear.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies were conducted involving participant surveys.
  • Participants described dreaded experiences or extremely feared events and responded to related questions.

Main Results:

  • Both dread and extreme persistent fear were characterized by feelings of uncertainty and lack of control.
  • Participants anticipated greater relief after dreaded events concluded compared to extremely feared events.

Conclusions:

  • Dread and extreme persistent fear share core psychological features, including uncertainty and lack of control.
  • The anticipated relief following a dreaded event is a key differentiator from extreme persistent fear.
  • Findings offer insights into coping mechanisms for dread and persistent fears.