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Psychosocial factors, musculoskeletal symptoms, and presenteeism among labor judges
Sérgio Roberto de Lucca1, Fauzi El Kadri Filho1, Patrícia Maeda2
1Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Introduction:
Labor judges are subjected to productivity goals associated with a workload that does not take into consideration the complexity of their work.
Objectives:
To evaluate the relationship between psychosocial factors, musculoskeletal problems, and presenteeism among labor judges.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted with 151 judges who answered a sociodemographic and occupational characterization questionnaire and the Brazilian versions of the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, Health and Safety Executive - Indicator Tool, and Stanford Presenteeism Scale. The results underwent a descriptive analysis and Spearman correlation coefficients were calculated.
Results:
The psychosocial dimension of demands presented a higher risk of occupational stress, while role had a lower risk. Musculoskeletal problems in the neck, upper back, shoulders, and lower back were more common and affected almost 70% of the participants. Presenteeism was more affected by the avoiding distractions dimension. Almost all psychosocial dimensions had a significant correlation with musculoskeletal symptoms (p < 0.05), especially demands, which also was correlated with total presenteeism and the avoiding distractions dimension.
Conclusions:
The work overload observed among labor judges was related to the occurrence of musculoskeletal problems and to a high prevalence of presenteeism.
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