Carbon monoxide impurities in hydrogen detected with resonant photoacoustic cell using a mid-IR laser source

We report on a photoacoustic sensor system based on a differential photoacoustic cell to detect the concentration of CO impurities in hydrogen. A DFB-QCL laser with a central wavelength of 4.61 µm was employed as an exciting source with an optical power of 21 mW. Different concentrations of CO gas mixed with pure hydrogen were injected into the photoacoustic cell to test the linear response of the photoacoustic signal to the CO concentration. The stability of the long-term operation was verified by Allan-Werle deviation analysis. The minimum detection limit (MDL, SNR=1) results 8 ppb at 1 s and reaches a sub-ppb level at 100 s of integration time. Dynamic response of the system is linear and has been tested up to the concentration of 6 ppm. Saturation conditions are expected to be reached for CO concentration larger than 100 ppm.