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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
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Psychology is the scientific discipline dedicated to understanding both observable behavior and the internal mental processes underlying such behavior. It aims to comprehend human nature and apply this understanding to solve practical problems, enhance well-being, and improve societal outcomes. An example of psychology's application is the study of prosocial behavior, such as why and under what conditions individuals might help strangers in need. This process involves describing observed...
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While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
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The Colonial History of Systemic Racism: Insights for Psychological Science.

Kevin R Tarlow1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Alaska Anchorage.

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PubMed
Summary

Systemic racism in psychology can be better understood by integrating insights from Black Marxism and development economics. This approach examines how historical colonization shaped current racial inequalities and informs antiracism strategies.

Keywords:
colonialismracial capitalismscientific racismsystemic racism

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Economics
  • Critical Race Theory

Background:

  • Modern systemic racism is deeply intertwined with political and economic institutions established during European colonization.
  • Historical context of race, class, and capitalism is crucial for understanding contemporary racial disparities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore how insights from Black Marxism and development economics can enhance the psychological study of systemic racism.
  • To challenge scientific racism in psychology by incorporating historical and economic analyses.
  • To discuss antiracism strategies that address the psychological underpinnings of racist systems.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis integrating theories from Black Marxism and development economics.
  • Critique of traditional psychological research paradigms.
  • Exploration of historical links between colonization, capitalism, and systemic racism.

Main Results:

  • Systemic racism's roots in colonial-era institutions can be illuminated through interdisciplinary insights.
  • Rethinking research paradigms is necessary to incorporate the histories of race, class, and capitalism.
  • Antiracism strategies can be developed by understanding and disrupting psychological processes sustaining racist systems.

Conclusions:

  • Integrating historical and economic perspectives offers a more robust framework for studying systemic racism in psychology.
  • Challenging scientific racism requires a critical examination of the historical construction of race and its institutional impacts.
  • Effective antiracism interventions must target the psychological mechanisms perpetuating systemic inequalities.