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A modified U-Net convolutional neural network for segmenting periprostatic adipose tissue based on contour feature

Gang Wang1, Jinyue Hu2, Yu Zhang3

  • 1Department of Urology, Affiliated Haikou Hospital of Xiangya Medical College, Central South University, Haikou, 570208, Hainan Province, China.

Heliyon
|February 6, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a U-Net deep learning model for accurate segmentation of periprostatic adipose tissue (PPAT) using MRI T2W images. The model demonstrates superior performance in identifying PPAT contours, outperforming other networks.

Keywords:
Contour featureDeep learningPeriprostatic adipose tissueProstate cancerU-shaped fully convolutional neural network (U-Net)

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Accurate segmentation of periprostatic adipose tissue (PPAT) is crucial for prostate cancer staging and treatment planning.
  • Current segmentation methods often lack precision and automation, necessitating advanced computational approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a novel U-Net deep learning model for automated and accurate segmentation of PPAT from MRI T2W images.
  • To improve the identification of PPAT contours by incorporating peripheral contour measures and a modified U-Net architecture.

Main Methods:

  • A modified U-Net convolutional neural network was trained using MRI T2W images and their gradient images, focusing on peripheral contour control points.
  • A weighted loss function was employed to enhance convergence speed and detection accuracy.
  • Convex curve fitting was utilized to obtain the final PPAT contour based on detected control points.

Main Results:

  • The proposed U-Net model achieved Dice similarity coefficient (DSC), Hausdorff distance (HD), and intersection over union (IoU) of 70.1%, 27 mm, and 56.1% on cropped 270x270-pixel images.
  • The model successfully predicted complete PPAT contours, outperforming FCN, U-Net, and SegNet.
  • Reduced image resolution led to decreased accuracy, with 256x256-pixel images yielding DSC of 68.7%, HD of 26.7 mm, and IoU of 54.1%.

Conclusions:

  • The U-Net model based on peripheral contour features effectively identifies and segments PPAT.
  • Cropped 270x270-pixel images are optimal for this U-Net model, with lower resolutions diminishing accuracy.
  • This automated method provides a foundation for rapid and accurate PPAT image analysis.