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Robust myoelectric pattern recognition methods for reducing users' calibration burden: challenges and future.

Xiang Wang1, Di Ao1, Le Li1,2

  • 1Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
|February 6, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Myoelectric pattern recognition (MPR) for prosthetic control faces challenges due to signal variations. This review explores robust MPR algorithms to reduce user calibration burden and improve device usability.

Keywords:
HD-sEMGcross-scenariocross-subjectelectrode shiftelectromyography (EMG)myoelectric pattern recognition (MPR)robust myoelectric control

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Rehabilitation Engineering
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Myoelectric pattern recognition (MPR) is crucial for controlling myoelectric interface (MI) devices, including prosthetic and orthotic robots.
  • Current MIs offer advanced limb control and have potential in consumer electronics.
  • Non-stationary myoelectric signals cause performance degradation due to factors like electrode shifts and new users, necessitating frequent calibration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the significant user calibration burden associated with conventional myoelectric interfaces.
  • To categorize scenarios that lead to calibration burdens, focusing on data distribution shifts and dynamic data categories.
  • To review and summarize robust MPR algorithms designed to alleviate user calibration requirements.

Main Methods:

  • Categorization of calibration burden scenarios based on data distribution shift and dynamic data categories.
  • Investigation and summarization of popular robust MPR algorithms.
  • Classification of algorithms based on data manipulation, feature manipulation, and model structure.

Main Results:

  • Identified common scenarios causing calibration burdens in myoelectric control.
  • Summarized robust MPR algorithms applicable to various scenarios.
  • Detailed the applicability and calibration requirements for each categorized algorithm.

Conclusions:

  • Robust MPR techniques offer significant advantages in reducing user calibration burden for myoelectric interfaces.
  • Remaining challenges include further improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
  • Future opportunities lie in developing more intuitive and less burdensome MPR systems for enhanced user experience and broader application.