Exploring the Complex Landscape of Spine Brucellosis

Area of Science:

• Infectious Diseases
• Orthopedics
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Brucellosis is an infectious disease transmitted through unpasteurized dairy products, caused by *Brucella* species.
• The musculoskeletal system is susceptible to brucellosis complications, including spinal epidural abscesses, which are rare.
• *Brucella melitensis*, *B. suis*, *B. abortus*, and *B. canis* are the main species pathogenic to humans.

Purpose of the Study:

• This review explores spine brucellosis, focusing on epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, and treatment.
• The study aims to improve early detection, timely intervention, and patient outcomes for spine brucellosis.

Main Methods:

• A retrospective chart analysis of patients diagnosed with spine brucellosis was performed.
• Medical records were reviewed to gather data on diagnosis and management.

Main Results:

• The study included 20 patients diagnosed with spine brucellosis at King Hussein Medical Center.
• No significant demographic, comorbidity, occupational, or residence differences were found between male and female patients.
• Average age at diagnosis was similar between sexes, with no observed differences in spinal segment involvement.

Conclusions:

• Spine brucellosis is an uncommon but complex clinical challenge.
• Early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach are essential for effective management.
• Further research is needed to refine diagnostic tools and treatment guidelines for spine brucellosis.