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Related Concept Videos

Types of Cement II01:22

Types of Cement II

109
Portland blast-furnace cement is made by blending Portland cement clinker with granulated blast-furnace slag, which accounts for 25 to 65 percent of the cement's weight. Despite its similarities to ordinary Portland (Type I) cement in terms of fineness and setting times, its early strength is lower, though it achieves comparable strength later on. It's particularly suited for mass concrete structures and marine environments due to its lower heat of hydration and superior sulfate...
109
Hydration of Cement01:24

Hydration of Cement

237
Hydration of cement is a chemical reaction between cement particles and water. This process occurs primarily through two mechanisms: through-solution and topochemical. In the through-solution process, anhydrous compounds dissolve into their constituents, hydrates form in the solution, and then precipitate from the supersaturated solution. The topochemical process involves solid-state reactions at the cement particle surface. The through-solution process dominates the topochemical process at the...
237
Types of Cement I01:21

Types of Cement I

124
Portland cement comes in several types, each with distinct properties and applications based on their chemical composition and hydration characteristics:
Type I (Ordinary Portland Cement) is widely used for general construction where special properties are not required. It has moderate sulfate resistance and heat of hydration.
Type II (Modified Cement) offers moderate resistance to sulfate attack and a lower rate of heat development compared to Type I. It is suitable for structures in...
124
Portland Cement01:21

Portland Cement

221
Portland cement is the essential binding ingredient in concrete, made from finely ground materials including lime, iron, silica, and alumina. Lime is derived primarily from limestone, marble, marl, seashells, and clays, which also supply iron and alumina, while silica is sourced from sand, chalk, and bauxite. Contemporary manufacturing of Portland cement is a significant source of carbon dioxide emissions, prompting research into reducing its content in concrete through alternative...
221
Additives and Fillers in Concrete01:29

Additives and Fillers in Concrete

96
Additives and fillers are integral to enhancing the properties of concrete. Pozzolans and blast-furnace slag are additives or admixtures due to their reactions with calcium hydroxide released during cement hydration. Fillers, which are finely ground and similar in fineness to Portland cement, improve concrete attributes such as workability density, and reduce capillary bleeding or cracking. Some fillers possess hydraulic properties or participate in benign reactions within the cement paste.
The...
96
Pozzolans01:21

Pozzolans

112
Pozzolans are siliceous or aluminous materials blended with Portland cement. They interact with the calcium hydroxide produced during the hydration of Portland cement and contribute to improved strength and durability of concrete. The pozzolanic activity, a measure of a pozzolan's effectiveness, is typically assessed using the strength activity index, as defined in ASTM C 618-93, which calculates the ratio of the compressive strength of cement mixtures with and without pozzolan.
Fly ash is...
112

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Correction: Functionalized graphene-based materials for cementitious applications.

Andrea Cacciatore1,2, Paolo Zardi2, Claudia Capone1

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Summary

This study corrects a previously published article DOI. The correction ensures accurate citation and referencing for the scientific community.

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Area of Science:

  • Scientific Publishing
  • Scholarly Communication
  • Bibliometrics

Context:

  • Correction of a published article DOI
  • Ensuring accurate citation
  • Maintaining scholarly record integrity

Purpose:

  • To rectify an error in the article's Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
  • To facilitate correct retrieval and citation of the research
  • To uphold the accuracy of scientific literature

Summary:

  • The article DOI 10.1039/D3RA06886B has been corrected.
  • This correction ensures proper identification and access to the research.
  • Accurate DOIs are crucial for scientific referencing.

Impact:

  • Improved discoverability of the corrected article
  • Enhanced reliability of scientific databases
  • Facilitation of accurate citation tracking and impact assessment