[Root resection: tooth preservation by targeting the root of the problem]

Area of Science:

• Dentistry
• Endodontics
• Oral Surgery

Context:

• Multirooted teeth often face complex issues like persistent endodontic problems, fractures, or furcation involvements.
• Extraction is a common solution but leads to loss of occlusal units and alveolar bone.

Purpose:

• To explore root resection as a conservative alternative to extraction for compromised multirooted teeth.
• To highlight the importance of preserving functional tooth structure.

Summary:

• Root resection involves removing the compromised root while preserving the healthy portion of the multirooted tooth.
• Successful outcomes depend on accurate diagnosis, meticulous endodontic, restorative, and surgical procedures, and diligent follow-up.

Impact:

• Enables functional preservation of teeth that might otherwise require extraction.
• Maintains occlusal integrity and alveolar bone structure, improving long-term oral health outcomes.