Warzone pediatric trauma care: Lessons from civilian medical staff in Kyiv

Iryna Benzar1, Anatolii Levytskyi1, Vasyl Khrapach2

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine.

World Journal of Surgery
|February 6, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Civilian healthcare providers in Kyiv faced significant challenges treating pediatric war trauma. Effective triage and advanced medical techniques were crucial for improving outcomes for child war injury patients.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric trauma care
  • War surgery
  • Conflict medicine

Background:

  • Civilian healthcare providers in Kyiv, Ukraine, encountered unique difficulties during the conflict.
  • The Ohmatdyt children's hospital operated under constant threat, impacting medical services.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the challenges of treating pediatric trauma in a warzone.
  • To share experiences managing pediatric war injuries during the Kyiv conflict.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 12 pediatric patients admitted between February 25 and April 1, 2022.
  • Analysis of injury causes, interventions, and management strategies.
  • Presentation of two detailed clinical cases.

Main Results:

  • Patients aged 3 months to 17 years presented with injuries from vehicle shootings, explosions, and other war-related incidents.
  • The study details the interventions and timely management required for pediatric trauma in a conflict setting.
  • Complexities of pediatric war trauma care are illustrated through clinical case examples.

Conclusions:

  • Treating pediatric trauma in a warzone presents distinct challenges for healthcare providers.
  • Timely intervention, effective triage, and advanced medical techniques are vital for optimizing outcomes in pediatric war injuries.
  • The study highlights the critical need for specialized care protocols in conflict zones.
Abstract

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