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  11. Perceptual Representations Mediate Effects Of Stimulus Properties On Liking For Music

Perceptual representations mediate effects of stimulus properties on liking for music

Ana Clemente1,2,3,4, Thomas M Kaplan4, Marcus T Pearce4,5

  • 1Human Evolution and Cognition Research Group, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|February 6, 2024

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Perceptual pleasure is key to decision-making, but how we like stimuli is unclear. This study shows that how we perceive melodies, not just their features, influences our liking, with individual differences playing a major role.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sensory Science
  • Aesthetics

Background:

  • Perceptual pleasure and hedonic value significantly influence behavior and resource allocation.
  • The precise mechanisms by which perceptual representations mediate the relationship between stimulus properties and liking remain poorly understood.
  • Previous research has largely overlooked the mediating role of perception in how stimulus features translate to subjective valuation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how perceptual representations mediate the influence of stimulus properties on liking.
  • To analyze the relationship between objective stimulus features and subjective liking ratings for novel melodies.
  • To examine the contribution of individual differences and stimulus variability to liking.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of perceptual and liking ratings from 96 nonmusician participants.
Keywords:
appreciationlikingmusicperception

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  • Utilizing a novel set of melodies varying in balance, contour, symmetry, and complexity.
  • Statistical modeling to assess mediation effects and sources of variance.

    • Main Results:

    • Perceptual representations were found to mediate the effects of feature-based and information-based properties on melody liking.
    • Both individual differences and stimulus variability accounted for the majority of variance in liking ratings.
    • The findings highlight the critical role of perception in sensory valuation.

    Conclusions:

    • Perceptual representations are crucial mediators between stimulus characteristics and subjective liking.
    • Individual differences and stimulus characteristics are primary drivers of liking variance.
    • Future research on sensory valuation should explicitly account for perceptual mediation and random variability.
    structural equation modeling