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Theory-based obesity intervention program for women: A randomized controlled study
1Department of Health Care Services, Vocational School of Health Services, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.
Japan Journal of Nursing Science : JJNS
|February 6, 2024
Summary
Education and counseling based on the theory of planned behavior improved health behaviors in overweight and obese women. This intervention positively impacted lifestyle choices and anthropometric measurements.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Science
- Public Health
- Obesity Research
Background:
- Overweight and obesity are significant public health concerns globally.
- Effective interventions are needed to promote sustainable healthy behaviors in affected populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of an education and counseling program, grounded in the theory of planned behavior, on the health behaviors of overweight and obese women.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 78 overweight and obese women (ages 18-49).
- Intervention group received a 6-month theory of planned behavior-based training and counseling.
- Control group received standard obesity training.
Main Results:
- The intervention group showed decreased anthropometric measurements post-intervention.
- Significant improvements in health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, and stress management scores were observed in the intervention group compared to the control group.
- Reduced inactivity and increased minimal activity rates were noted in the intervention group.
Conclusions:
- Education and counseling interventions based on the theory of planned behavior are effective in promoting positive health behaviors among overweight and obese women.
- The findings support the application of behavioral theories in designing obesity management programs.
