Acute purulent enteritis after appendectomy: report of a case

Acute purulent enteritis is uncommon, which occasionally occurs in association with mechanical injuries from foreign bodies of helminth parasites and the contaminated food, leading to bacterial invasion. Herein we report a case of acute purulent enteritis after appendectomy. A 44-year-old male was diagnosed with right lower abdominal pain and vomiting. Acute appendicitis was diagnosed, and an open appendectomy was performed. Postoperatively, the patient developed symptoms of small intestine obstruction. A laparotomy revealed necrosis of the small intestine, and resection was performed. Pathological examination confirmed acute purulent enteritis. Acute purulent enteritis, which is a serious disease resulting in great disaster to patients, following appendectomy is uncommon. Prompt recognition and abdominal computerized tomography scanning are crucial for accurate diagnosis. Early intervention is necessary to prevent complications.