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Pregnancy-related dental problems: A review
Nabhira Aftabi Binte Islam1,2, Atiqul Haque1
1Preventive and Social Medicine Faculty, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Heliyon
|February 7, 2024
Summary
Maintaining good oral hygiene during pregnancy is crucial for maternal and fetal health. Addressing dental issues like gingivitis and periodontitis promptly prevents complications and ensures overall well-being for both mother and baby.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Periodontology
- Public Health
Background:
- Pregnancy significantly impacts oral health, increasing risks for conditions like gingivitis, periodontitis, and tooth decay.
- Untreated dental problems during pregnancy can lead to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, including preterm birth and low birth weight.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the significance of dental health during pregnancy.
- To investigate the effects of maternal oral health on fetal development.
- To outline practical prevention strategies and therapeutic options for pregnancy-related dental issues.
Main Methods:
- A rapid literature search was conducted in databases like PubMed and Google Scholar.
- The search focused on English-language papers published within the last ten years.
- Keywords included "dental problems," "pregnancy," "oral hygiene," and "maternal health."
Main Results:
- Common pregnancy-related dental issues identified include gingivitis, periodontitis, xerostomia, and tooth decay.
- Effective prevention strategies involve regular dental check-ups, professional cleanings, and consistent oral hygiene practices.
- Treatment options range from conservative scaling and restorations to surgical interventions when necessary.
Conclusions:
- Prioritizing dental care during pregnancy is essential for the well-being of both the mother and the developing fetus.
- A strong correlation exists between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes, underscoring the need for timely intervention.
- Dental professionals play a vital role in guiding expectant mothers towards optimal oral health throughout gestation.
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