Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 4, 2025
Methods to Study Lipid Alterations in Neutrophils and the Subsequent Formation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps
Published on: March 29, 2017
Sodium butyrate restricts neutrophils migration and NETs formation through reducing macrophage-derived CXCL16 in
Hongsuo Chen1, Jing Wang1, Qingyu Ji2
1Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014030, China.
Background:
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) havebeen demonstrated to initiate gallstone formation. Cholecystitis is a common complication of gallstones. As short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), Butyrate acid has anti-inflammatory effects and alleviates cholesterol gallstones. However, the role of Butyrate acid in NETs of calculous cholecystitis and the molecular mechanism remains unclear. The effect of Sodium butyrate on neutrophil migration and NETs formation involved in macrophages polarization and exosomalCXCL16 in calculous cholecystitis was explored in our study.
Methods:
The number of neutrophils and NETs, macrophages polarization and exosomal CXCL16 level were analyzed in clinic samples from patients. Exosomes were obtained and verified by gradient centrifugation, transmission electron microscopy, NanoSight analysis and Western blotting. Transwell, immunofluorescence and ELISA were used to detect neutrophil migration and NETs formation.
Results:
Our results demonstrated that a large number of neutrophils and NETs, as well as M1 macrophages and exosomal CXCL16, were found in the blood of gallstones patients, especially patients with acute calculous cholecystitis. Exosomal CXCL16 was upregulated in plasma of calculous cholecystitis patients or Lipopolysaccharide induced macrophages, and promoted neutrophil cell migration and NETs formation. Sodium butyrate reduced exosomal CXCL16 secretion through the inhibition of M1 macrophage polarization to suppress neutrophils migration and NETs formation.
Conclusion:
Our study suggested that Sodium butyrate may inhibit neutrophils migration and NETs formation to alleviate calculous cholecystitis by reducing exosomal CXCL16 secretion from macrophage and macrophage polarization.
General Significance:
Our finding may provide a link between exosomes and neutrophils to serve as a potential therapeutic intervention in calculous cholecystitis.
More Related Videos
09:04DNBS/TNBS Colitis Models: Providing Insights Into Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Effects of Dietary Fat
Published on: February 27, 2014
08:58Analyzing Beneficial Effects of Nutritional Supplements on Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Functions During Experimental Colitis
Published on: January 5, 2017
