Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 4, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancing Awake Nasotracheal Intubation with Flexible Video Rhino-Laryngoscopes
Published on: August 2, 2024
Terminal Extubation or Terminal Weaning: Is it Feasible in Indian Intensive Care Units?
Arun Kumar1, Rajani S Bhat2, Raj K Mani3
1Department of Critical Care, Palliation, and Intensive Care Rehabilitation, Fortis Hospital, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Terminal extubation (TE), or terminal weaning, involves stopping mechanical ventilation when it no longer serves a therapeutic purpose. This article reviews the literature and discusses the feasibility of TE in Indian intensive care units (ICUs).
Area of Science:
- Critical Care Medicine
- Palliative Care
- Medical Ethics
Background:
- Mechanical ventilation is a life-support measure.
- Decisions regarding terminal extubation (TE) are complex.
- Limited evidence exists on best practices for TE.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on terminal extubation (TE).
- To discuss the feasibility of TE in Indian intensive care units (ICUs).
Main Methods:
- Literature review of terminal extubation (TE).
- Discussion of ethical, legal, and medical dilemmas.
- Analysis of TE feasibility in the Indian context.
Main Results:
- The decision for TE is complex and challenging.
- Ethical, legal, and medical factors influence TE decisions.
- The feasibility of TE in Indian ICUs requires further consideration.
Conclusions:
- Terminal extubation (TE) is a complex intervention.
- Implementing TE in Indian ICUs presents unique challenges.
- Further research is needed to establish best practices for TE in India.
Related Concept Videos
Endotracheal Tube Extubation
Procedure
Extubation removes the endotracheal tube (ETT) from the patient on mechanical ventilation. It requires a well-coordinated, multidisciplinary approach involving physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other healthcare professionals....
Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure
The ET tube comprises various components, including a standard adaptor to attach a bag-valve-mask (BVM) or ventilator, a cuff, a pilot balloon, and radiopaque markings along its length to measure the insertion distance. The tube sizes...
Endotracheal Intubation II: Nursing Management
1. Nursing Care of Patients Before Intubation
Before the endotracheal intubation procedure, nurses play an essential role in ensuring the process goes smoothly. The nurses must be familiar with intubation...
Tracheostomy Decannulation
Description of the Procedure
Decannulation refers to the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, signaling the resolution of the condition that initially necessitated the tracheostomy. The process requires a well-coordinated interplay between...
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...
Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings

