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Related Concept Videos

Psychological Responses to Stress01:20

Psychological Responses to Stress

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Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
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Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

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Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
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Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle01:27

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Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
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Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing01:22

Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing

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Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
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Emotional Expression01:26

Emotional Expression

224
Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
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Psychologist Paul Ekman identified seven basic...
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Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

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Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
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  11. Positive And Negative Emotions During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Survey Study Of The Uk Population.

Positive and negative emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal survey study of the UK population.

Lan Li1, Ava Sullivan1,2, Anwar Musah1,3

  • 1Centre for Digital Public Health in Emergencies, Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Plos One
|February 7, 2024

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Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

COVID-19 pandemic

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered societal norms and daily life globally.
  • Government policies in the UK, including lockdowns and travel restrictions, aimed to mitigate virus spread.
  • While distress was common, human resilience manifested as determination, pride, and strength.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To longitudinally assess evolving moods and emotional states in the UK population during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • To identify demographic factors influencing emotional well-being during the crisis.
  • To understand factors contributing to positivity amidst a global health crisis.

Main Methods:

  • A longitudinal online survey study conducted in the UK from March 2020 to July 2021.
  • Utilized the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) to measure self-reported emotions across six study phases.

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  • Employed cross-sectional analysis for the full cohort (n=4,222) and prospective cohort analysis for a subset (n=167).

    • Main Results:

    • Gender, age, and employment status significantly impacted emotional scores.
    • Older individuals, retirees, and women generally reported more positive moods.
    • Younger and unemployed individuals reported higher negative affect and lower positive affect.

    Conclusions:

    • Positive emotions increased in summer 2021, potentially linked to policy relaxation and vaccine rollout.
    • Demographic factors play a crucial role in emotional responses to crises.
    • Identifying vulnerable groups and protective factors is key for mental health support during pandemics.