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Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) improved clinical efficiency in radiation oncology. Workflow changes reduced patient encounter times and costs, while enhancing patient satisfaction.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Quality Improvement Science
  • Oncology Practice Management

Background:

  • Clinical efficiency is crucial for value-based healthcare.
  • Outpatient radiation oncology clinics face workflow challenges impacting patient care and costs.
  • Optimizing patient flow is essential for improving healthcare delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify workflow inefficiencies in high-volume outpatient radiation oncology clinics using time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC).
  • To evaluate the impact of implementing a new clinical workflow on efficiency and patient satisfaction.
  • To quantify financial savings associated with workflow improvements.

Main Methods:

  • A quality improvement study was conducted across GI, Genitourinary (GU), and Thoracic Radiation Oncology departments, plus community sites.
  • Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) was employed to map and optimize outpatient consult workflows.
  • Patient encounter metrics were collected using electronic medical records, with time metrics compared via Mann-Whitney U tests.

Main Results:

  • Overall patient encounter cycle time was reduced by 21% in GI, 18% in GU, and 12% in community sites.
  • Median financial savings per consult ranged from $30 to $52 USD across departments.
  • Patient satisfaction remained high, with 99% reporting adequate provider time and 91% timely care.

Conclusions:

  • Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) effectively identifies opportunities for improving clinical efficiency.
  • Workflow modifications based on TDABC analysis led to significant reductions in encounter cycle times.
  • The implemented changes resulted in substantial financial savings and high patient satisfaction.