Voice hearing in refugees survivors of traumatic events

  • 0Medu Psychè Center for Transcultural Mental Health, via Trebbia 3 00185 Rome, Italy. Correspondence to: alberto.barbieri@mediciperidirittiumani.org.

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Voice hearing (VH) involves experiencing auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) without external stimuli, as defined in the DSM-5. These vivid perceptions are distinct from one's own thoughts and not under voluntary control.

Area Of Science

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background

  • Voice hearing (VH) is characterized as auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs), a key symptom in various mental health conditions.
  • Defined in the DSM-5, hallucinations are vivid, involuntary, perception-like experiences lacking external stimuli.
  • AVHs involve hearing sounds, typically voices, distinct from one's own thoughts, occurring anytime, not just during sleep transitions.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To define and characterize voice hearing (VH) as a specific type of hallucinatory experience.
  • To differentiate AVHs from other sensory perceptions and internal thoughts.
  • To provide a clear diagnostic framework for understanding VH within the context of mental health disorders.

Main Methods

  • Literature review of diagnostic criteria for hallucinations and AVHs.
  • Analysis of definitions provided in the DSM-5.
  • Comparative analysis of VH characteristics against normal perception and thought processes.

Main Results

  • Voice hearing (VH) is formally defined as auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs).
  • AVHs are involuntary, vivid perceptual experiences without external stimuli.
  • These experiences are distinct from the individual's own thoughts and can occur at any time.

Conclusions

  • Voice hearing (VH) is a significant diagnostic feature requiring careful consideration.
  • Understanding the nature of AVHs is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
  • The DSM-5 provides a standardized framework for identifying and classifying VH.

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