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[Is Physical Activity a Treatment Option for ADHD?]
Aylin Mehren1,2, Alexandra Philipsen1
1Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Deutschland.
Zeitschrift Fur Kinder- Und Jugendpsychiatrie Und Psychotherapie
|February 9, 2024
Summary
Physical activity shows promise for improving attention and reducing hyperactivity in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). While short-term exercise benefits are clear, more research is needed on long-term effects across all age groups.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychiatry
- Exercise Science
Background:
- Growing interest in non-pharmacological interventions for psychiatric disorders.
- Physical activity is explored for its potential benefits on cognitive functions relevant to ADHD.
Approach:
- Narrative review evaluating current research on exercise and ADHD.
- Analysis of studies on short-term and long-term physical activity effects.
- Inclusion of data from children, adolescents, and adults with ADHD.
Key Points:
- Single bouts of physical activity demonstrate significant short-term improvements in attention and inhibitory control.
- Effects on other ADHD symptoms and in adults are less consistent.
- Limited and heterogeneous randomized controlled trials exist for long-term interventions.
Conclusions:
- Physical exercise is a potential complementary treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
- Further high-quality, long-term studies are warranted to confirm efficacy across diverse populations.
- Encouraging preliminary results support continued investigation into exercise as an ADHD management strategy.
Keywords:
ADHDADHSAkuteffekteBehandlungInterventionKognitionSportacute effectscognitionexerciseinterventionkörperliche Aktivitätphysical activitytreatmentMore Related Videos
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