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Accuracy and Completeness of ChatGPT-Generated Information on Interceptive Orthodontics: A Multicenter Collaborative

Arjeta Hatia1, Tiziana Doldo1, Stefano Parrini2

  • 1Orthodontics Postgraduate School, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
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PubMed
Summary

This study evaluated ChatGPT-4

Keywords:
ChatGPTartificial botartificial intelligenceinterceptive orthodonticsmethodologyorthodontics

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Science
  • Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

Background:

  • Assessing the utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in specialized medical fields.
  • Evaluating AI's role in clinical decision-making for interceptive orthodontics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the accuracy and completeness of ChatGPT-4's responses.
  • To assess ChatGPT-4's capability in solving complex clinical scenarios in interceptive orthodontics.

Main Methods:

  • Development of 21 open-ended questions and 7 clinical cases by 10 orthodontic specialists.
  • Inputting questions and cases into ChatGPT-4 for response generation.
  • Evaluation of AI-generated answers using Likert scales for accuracy and completeness by researchers.

Main Results:

  • High median accuracy scores (4.9/6) for both open-ended questions and clinical cases.
  • High median completeness scores (2.4-2.5/3) for both question types.
  • AI responses rated as entirely correct in 40-54% of cases, indicating room for improvement.

Conclusions:

  • ChatGPT-4 demonstrates significant accuracy and completeness in interceptive orthodontics.
  • AI shows potential in managing complex clinical cases but is not a substitute for human expertise.
  • Further advancements are needed for AI to fully replace specialized clinical judgment.