Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 4, 2025
07:32
Author Spotlight: 3D Movement Assessment of Maxillary Posterior Teeth in Clear Aligner Treatment
Published on: February 23, 2024
1.1K
Accuracy and Completeness of ChatGPT-Generated Information on Interceptive Orthodontics: A Multicenter Collaborative
Arjeta Hatia1, Tiziana Doldo1, Stefano Parrini2
1Orthodontics Postgraduate School, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Journal of Clinical Medicine
|February 10, 2024
Summary
This study evaluated ChatGPT-4
Area of Science:
- Dental Science
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Background:
- Assessing the utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in specialized medical fields.
- Evaluating AI's role in clinical decision-making for interceptive orthodontics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the accuracy and completeness of ChatGPT-4's responses.
- To assess ChatGPT-4's capability in solving complex clinical scenarios in interceptive orthodontics.
Main Methods:
- Development of 21 open-ended questions and 7 clinical cases by 10 orthodontic specialists.
- Inputting questions and cases into ChatGPT-4 for response generation.
- Evaluation of AI-generated answers using Likert scales for accuracy and completeness by researchers.
Main Results:
- High median accuracy scores (4.9/6) for both open-ended questions and clinical cases.
- High median completeness scores (2.4-2.5/3) for both question types.
- AI responses rated as entirely correct in 40-54% of cases, indicating room for improvement.
Conclusions:
- ChatGPT-4 demonstrates significant accuracy and completeness in interceptive orthodontics.
- AI shows potential in managing complex clinical cases but is not a substitute for human expertise.
- Further advancements are needed for AI to fully replace specialized clinical judgment.
