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A Bilateral Acetabular Physeal Fracture Treated with External Fixation in an Immature Cat
Jose Antonio Flores1, Gian Luca Rovesti2, Jesus Rodriguez-Quiros3
1Hospital Veterinario IVC Evidensia Prïvet, Calle Duero 37, Villaviciosa de Odón, 28670 Madrid, Spain.
Insights
External fixation successfully treated bilateral acetabular physeal fractures in an immature cat. This minimally invasive technique offers a viable option for young feline patients with acetabular fractures.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Surgery
- Orthopedics
- Feline Medicine
Background:
- Acetabular physeal fractures are uncommon in immature cats.
- External fixation is not typically the primary surgical choice for these cases.
- Assessing treatment outcomes in young animals is crucial for surgical technique development.
Observation:
- A bilateral acetabular physeal fracture was surgically managed using external fixation in an immature cat.
- The external fixator was in place for 40 days until radiographic bone healing was confirmed.
- Functional and pain assessments were used to evaluate the outcome.
Findings:
- The external fixation technique resulted in a good outcome for the immature cat.
- No significant complications directly related to the external fixation were identified.
- Radiographic bone healing was achieved, allowing for fixator removal.
Implications:
- External fixation presents a viable surgical option for stabilizing acetabular fractures in immature cats.
- This minimally invasive approach may be particularly beneficial for young feline patients.
- Further consideration of external fixation for pediatric acetabular fractures is warranted.
Abstract:
This study aimed to assess the outcome of a bilateral acetabular physeal fracture treated with external fixation in an immature cat, a surgical technique not usually employed in immature patients. The fixator took 40 days, and it was removed after radiographic bone healing was achieved. No significant complications related to the technique were identified, and the outcome was classified as good based on the functional assessment and pain scales employed. The use of external fixation for stabilising acetabular fractures in immature cats should be considered a viable technical option, especially for minimally invasive stabilisation.
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