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The link between spirituality and longevity.

Ligia J Dominguez1, Nicola Veronese2, Mario Barbagallo3

  • 1School of Medicine, Kore University of Enna, 94100, Enna, Italy.

Aging Clinical and Experimental Research
|February 11, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spirituality and religiosity are linked to longer lifespans, impacting health and well-being. Integrating these aspects into healthcare promotes holistic, person-centered care for improved longevity.

Keywords:
AgingLongevityMortalityReligionReligiositySpiritualityWell-being

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology and Public Health
  • Psychology of Aging
  • Sociology of Health

Background:

  • Global populations face aging demographics, necessitating a focus on holistic well-being beyond physical life extension.
  • Longevity is influenced by genetics, lifestyle, healthcare, and socioeconomic factors, but psychological and social dimensions are often overlooked.
  • Spirituality and religiosity (S/R) are increasingly recognized for their association with reduced mortality risk, despite historical neglect in longevity research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing evidence on the relationship between spirituality/religiosity and longevity.
  • To explore potential mechanisms underlying the association between S/R and extended lifespan.
  • To advocate for the integration of S/R into clinical practice for enhanced patient well-being and holistic care.

Main Methods:

  • Narrative review of epidemiological studies and scientific literature.
  • Analysis of factors influencing longevity, including lifestyle, socioeconomic status, and molecular mechanisms.
  • Examination of the role of spirituality and religiosity in health outcomes and mortality risk.

Main Results:

  • Epidemiological studies consistently show a correlation between higher levels of spirituality/religiosity and lower mortality risk.
  • S/R may influence longevity through various pathways, including behavioral, psychological, and social factors.
  • Overlooking S/R in healthcare can lead to patient alienation and suboptimal care outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Spirituality and religiosity are significant, yet often neglected, factors contributing to longevity and overall well-being.
  • Integrating S/R assessment and interventions into clinical settings can foster holistic, person-centered care.
  • Recognizing the value of S/R is crucial for improving patient connection with the healthcare system and achieving comprehensive health outcomes.