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Hospitalization for bronchiolitis significantly impacts caregiver bonding, holding, and breastfeeding, with effects worsening with increased patient support levels. This highlights the need for tailored care strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Patient-Centered Care

Background:

  • Bronchiolitis is a common respiratory infection in infants.
  • Hospitalization for bronchiolitis can affect patient and caregiver well-being.
  • The impact of varying support levels during hospitalization is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the impact of bronchiolitis hospitalization on patient-centered outcomes.
  • To assess how different levels of patient support influence these outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • 92 caregivers of infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis completed a validated questionnaire.
  • Patients were categorized by support level: no support, low, moderate, high, and positive pressure support.
  • Descriptive statistics analyzed the impact scores across support groups.

Main Results:

  • Increased support levels correlated with higher scores for difficulty holding the infant (P = .003).
  • Higher support levels also showed increased difficulty in bonding (P = .04) and breastfeeding disruption (P < .001).

Conclusions:

  • Bronchiolitis hospitalization negatively impacts caregiver bonding, infant holding, and breastfeeding.
  • The severity of these impacts is associated with the level of respiratory support required by the infant.