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Prevalence and Factors Contributing to Fear of Recurrence in Breast Cancer Patients and Their Partners: A
Ling Tong1,2, Yuan Wang1,2, Dewu Xu3
1Human Reproductive and Genetic Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
International Journal of Women'S Health
|February 12, 2024
Summary
Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) affects over half of breast cancer patients and their spouses. Addressing partner FCR, health literacy, and family resilience can significantly reduce patient FCR.
Area of Science:
- Psychological Oncology
- Cancer Survivorship
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is a prevalent psychological distress for cancer patients and their partners.
- Understanding the factors influencing FCR is crucial for developing effective support interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the prevalence of FCR in breast cancer patients and their spouses.
- To identify key predictors of FCR among breast cancer patients.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 155 breast cancer patients and their partners.
- Utilized validated questionnaires: FoP-Q-SF, FoP-Q-SF/P, FaRE, and HeLMS.
- Employed univariate and multivariable regression analyses to identify predictors.
Main Results:
- High levels of FCR were reported by 52.9% of patients and 51.6% of spouses.
- A significant positive correlation was observed between patient and spouse FCR.
- Family resilience and health literacy emerged as significant negative predictors of patient FCR.
Conclusions:
- Partner's FCR, patient's health literacy, and family resilience are strongly associated with patient FCR.
- Interventions targeting spouses' FCR and enhancing patient health literacy and family resilience are recommended.
- Findings support the development of comprehensive care plans to improve psychological well-being and quality of life for breast cancer patients.
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