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Electronic Interactive Games for Glycemic Control in Individuals With Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

WenQi Yao¹, YiBing Han¹, Li Yang^1,2

¹Department of Endocrinology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

JMIR Serious Games

|February 12, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Electronic games show promise for increasing physical activity in diabetes patients, but do not significantly improve glycemic control. Further research is needed to determine their role in diabetes self-management.

Keywords:

diabetes mellitus diet electronic game glycemic control physical activity

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Area of Science:

Digital Health
Exercise Science
Endocrinology

Background:

Electronic interventions are explored for improving glycemic control in diabetes patients.
Effectiveness of electronic interactive games for physical activity on glycemic control remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

To determine the effects of electronic game-based interventions on glycemic control in patients with diabetes.

Main Methods:

A systematic review of prospective studies published before April 1, 2023, from 5 databases.
Included studies examined electronic games (physical activity or diet education) and glycemic control.
Risk of bias assessed using Cochrane tool; pooled effects calculated using fixed- or random-effects models.

Main Results:

Nine studies assessed showed improved physical activity in the intervention group (SMD=0.84, P=.002).
No significant reduction in HbA1c or fasting blood glucose was observed.
Weight and blood lipids also showed no significant improvement.

Conclusions:

Electronic games positively impacted physical activity and showed a trend toward improved glycemic control.
Games offer convenience for reminders and education in diabetes self-management.
Low-intensity exercise games may not be superior adjuvant interventions for diabetes care.