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Severe ulcerative colitis induced by COVID-19 vaccination
Takashi Taida1,2, Jun Kato3,4, Kentaro Ishikawa5
1Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Abstract:
A 37-year-old woman developed severe colitis with diffuse mucosal erythema and ulcerations throughout the entire colon after the 3rd vaccination of COVID-19. Stool culture was negative, and the pathological findings showed increased lymphoplasmacytic and neutrophilic infiltration in the colonic lamina propria, which were consistent with ulcerative colitis. After the treatment with anti-tumor necrosis factor-α agent, the ulceration markedly improved with development of severe colonic stenosis, which was successfully dilated with endoscopic balloon dilation. In case of COVID-19 vaccination, it should be noted that vaccination could be a trigger for the onset of UC.
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