Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 13, 2026

09:01
Development of an Audio-based Virtual Gaming Environment to Assist with Navigation Skills in the Blind
Published on: March 27, 2013
14.4K
Trainee-perceived benefits of a virtual temporal bone competition
Alexander Yao1, Emma Richards2, C Lucy Dalton3
1ENT Department, Worcester Royal Hospital, Worcester, UK.
The Journal of Laryngology and Otology
|February 14, 2024
Summary
This virtual reality temporal bone simulator competition provided valuable learning experiences for otolaryngology trainees. The novel educational approach was positively received, enhancing surgical skills and anatomical understanding.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Surgical Simulation
- Otolaryngology Training
Background:
- Traditional otolaryngology training faces challenges in providing consistent surgical practice.
- Virtual reality (VR) simulation offers a promising avenue for enhancing surgical skills acquisition.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the perceived benefits of a VR temporal bone simulator drilling competition for otolaryngology trainees.
- To assess trainee motivation, learning, and enjoyment of the VR simulation competition.
Main Methods:
- Regional otolaryngology trainees participated in a VR temporal bone drilling competition using the Voxel-Man TempoSurg simulator.
- Expert scoring assessed drilling performance, while questionnaires evaluated motivators, perceived learning, and enjoyment on a 10-point Likert scale.
Main Results:
- Sixty-one percent of participants cited learning/education as their primary motivator.
- Ninety-four percent believed the VR simulation would improve intra-operative performance in mastoidectomy and anatomical understanding.
- All participants found the competition enjoyable, with 83% feeling the competitive aspect enhanced the experience.
Conclusions:
- The VR temporal bone drilling competition is a novel and effective educational tool in otolaryngology.
- Trainees perceived significant benefits in surgical skill and anatomical knowledge acquisition through this simulation.
- The competitive format positively contributed to trainee engagement and learning in otolaryngology education.
Related Concept Videos
Bone Structure
Within the skeletal system, the structure of a bone, or osseous tissue, can be exemplified in a long bone, like the femur, where there are two types of osseous tissue: cortical and cancellous.
Bone Remodeling
Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
Cognitive Dissonance
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Blood and Nerve Supply to the Bones
Bones are dynamic organs that require a rich supply of oxygen and nutrients. Around 5% to 10% of the cardiac output supplies blood to the bones. A typical long bone has three main sources: the nutrient artery, the metaphyseal and epiphyseal arteries, and the periosteal arteries.
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
Nutrient Artery
The nutrient artery is the main blood vessel that enters the diaphysis via the nutrient foramen. While most long bones have only one nutrient foramen, large bones, such as the femur, may have two. This...
Virtual Work
The principle of virtual work states that if a body is in static and dynamic equilibrium, then the sum of all the virtual work done by all external forces and couple moments for any given virtual displacement must be zero.
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback
Self-esteem is intricately tied to our perception of competence and our ability to exert control over our lives. One of the primary sources of this perception is performance feedback — the ongoing evaluation of our actions in terms of success and failure. According to Franks and Marolla (1976), people derive self-worth from experiencing themselves as causal agents, capable of achieving goals and overcoming obstacles. This process nurtures a critical component of self-esteem: self-efficacy,...

