Worldwide Survey on Digital Assistive Technology (DAT) Provision

Area of Science:

• Rehabilitation Science
• Digital Health
• Occupational Therapy

Background:

• Assistive Technology (AT) is crucial for enhancing function and well-being in people with disabilities.
• Digitalization is transforming daily life, creating new opportunities and challenges for digital inclusion.
• The role of occupational therapists in Digital Assistive Technology (DAT) provision globally remains underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the current landscape of DAT provision by occupational therapists worldwide.
• To identify factors influencing DAT provision and challenges faced by practitioners.
• To understand the scope of DAT use and its expected outcomes for clients.

Main Methods:

• A global online survey of occupational therapists was conducted in June 2022.
• Data from 660 occupational therapy practitioners were analyzed.
• The survey explored DAT provision practices, client populations, and influencing factors.

Main Results:

• Occupational therapists primarily offer advice, needs assessment, training, and prescription for DAT.
• Common client groups include individuals with neurological impairments, chronic illnesses, sensory impairments, and older adults.
• Key challenges reported are product costs, funding, and insufficient knowledge or access to information.

Conclusions:

• Occupational therapists play a significant role in DAT provision, aiming to improve independence and participation.
• The digital divide presents a major barrier, affecting access and digital literacy across regions.
• Further research is needed to address digitalization challenges and promote digital participation for people with disabilities.