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Related Concept Videos

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

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Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
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Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data01:23

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data

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A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2025

Rapid Model to Evaluate the Anti-Obesity Potential of a Combination of Syzygium aromaticum Clove and Cuminun cyminum Cumin on C57BL6/j Mice Fed High-Fat Diet
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The effect of Sumac on cardiometabolic parameters in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized

Amirhosein Jafarpour1, Saeedeh Jalali1, Masoumeh Akhlaghi1

  • 1Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Frontiers in Nutrition
|February 14, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Sumac consumption significantly improves key cardiometabolic markers, including cholesterol, blood glucose, and insulin resistance. This meta-analysis indicates its potential as a dietary intervention for better cardiovascular health.

Keywords:
Sumacanthropometric indicesblood pressurecardiometabolic indicesglycemic indiceslipid profile

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Health and Nutrition Science
  • Metabolic Syndrome Research

Background:

  • Cardiovascular parameters evidence on Sumac consumption remains controversial.
  • Previous studies have yielded conflicting results regarding Sumac's impact on heart health.

Approach:

  • Systematic literature search of PubMed-Medline, SCOPUS, and ISI Web of Science until January 2023.
  • Meta-analysis of 16 randomized controlled trials (1,225 participants) to determine weighted mean differences (WMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).
  • Sub-group and meta-regression analyses were performed to explore heterogeneity.

Key Points:

  • Sumac significantly reduced low-density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides, fasting blood glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR.
  • Positive effects on high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and anthropometric indices were observed.
  • Total cholesterol reduction was significant with intervention durations of 12 weeks or longer.

Conclusions:

  • Sumac demonstrates potential as an effective complementary intervention for improving cardiometabolic parameters.
  • Incorporating Sumac into the diet may enhance overall cardiometabolic status.
  • Further research can explore optimal dosages and long-term effects.