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  1. Home
  3. The Effect Of Sumac On Cardiometabolic Parameters In Adults: A Systematic Review And Meta-analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials.
  1. Home
  3. The Effect Of Sumac On Cardiometabolic Parameters In Adults: A Systematic Review And Meta-analysis Of Randomized Controlled Trials.

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The effect of Sumac on cardiometabolic parameters in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized

Amirhosein Jafarpour1, Saeedeh Jalali1, Masoumeh Akhlaghi1

  • 1Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Frontiers in Nutrition
|February 14, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sumac consumption significantly improves key cardiometabolic markers, including cholesterol, blood glucose, and insulin resistance. This meta-analysis indicates its potential as a dietary intervention for better cardiovascular health.

Keywords:
Sumacanthropometric indicesblood pressurecardiometabolic indicesglycemic indiceslipid profile

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Health and Nutrition Science
  • Metabolic Syndrome Research

Background:

  • Cardiovascular parameters evidence on Sumac consumption remains controversial.
  • Previous studies have yielded conflicting results regarding Sumac's impact on heart health.

Approach:

  • Systematic literature search of PubMed-Medline, SCOPUS, and ISI Web of Science until January 2023.
  • Meta-analysis of 16 randomized controlled trials (1,225 participants) to determine weighted mean differences (WMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).
  • Sub-group and meta-regression analyses were performed to explore heterogeneity.

Key Points:

  • Sumac significantly reduced low-density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides, fasting blood glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR.
  • Positive effects on high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and anthropometric indices were observed.
  • Total cholesterol reduction was significant with intervention durations of 12 weeks or longer.

    • Conclusions:

    • Sumac demonstrates potential as an effective complementary intervention for improving cardiometabolic parameters.
    • Incorporating Sumac into the diet may enhance overall cardiometabolic status.
    • Further research can explore optimal dosages and long-term effects.