Female genital mutilation: Overview and dermatologic relevance

Area of Science:

• Dermatology
• Public Health
• Cultural Anthropology

Background:

• Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a cultural practice involving partial/complete external genitalia removal.
• Increasing immigration leads to higher FGM prevalence in developed nations.
• Medical professionals often lack knowledge of FGM and its health impacts.

Purpose of the Study:

• To inform dermatologists about FGM prevalence and cultural context.
• To detail FGM's dermatological findings and health implications.
• To provide guidance for dermatologists managing patients with FGM history.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of FGM prevalence, cultural aspects, and health consequences.
• Focus on dermatological manifestations of FGM.
• Synthesis of recommendations for clinical practice.

Main Results:

• Dermatological findings associated with FGM are under-characterized.
• FGM has significant obstetric, gynecologic, and psychological sequelae.
• Dermatologists need awareness to address FGM-related patient needs.

Conclusions:

• Dermatologists must be prepared for increasing FGM patient encounters.
• Understanding FGM's dermatological impact is crucial for patient care.
• This review equips dermatologists to manage FGM-related dermatological issues sensitively.