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Related Concept Videos

Cooperative Binding of Transcription Regulators02:13

Cooperative Binding of Transcription Regulators

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Transcriptional regulators bind to specific cis-regulatory sequences in the DNA to regulate gene transcription. These cis-regulatory sequences are very short, usually less than ten nucleotide pairs in length. The short length means that there is a high probability of the exact same sequence randomly occurring throughout the genome.  Since regulators can also bind to groups of similar sequences, this further increases the chances of random binding. Transcriptional regulators form...
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Combinatorial gene control is the synergistic action of several transcriptional factors to regulate the expression of a single gene. The absence of one or more of these factors may lead to a significant difference in the level of gene expression or repression.
The expression of more than 30,000 genes is controlled by approximately 2000-3000 transcription factors. This is possible because a single transcription factor can recognize more than one regulatory sequence. The specificity in gene...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2025

Author Spotlight: Impact of Intergenic Interactions on Disease-Identifying Dark Biomarkers
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Author Spotlight: Impact of Intergenic Interactions on Disease-Identifying Dark Biomarkers

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Computational protocol to identify shared transcriptional risks and mutually beneficial compounds between diseases.

Hua Gao1, Mao Zhang2, Richard A Baylis3

  • 1Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

STAR Protocols
|February 14, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a computational protocol to find shared disease mechanisms and screen drugs for repurposing. It uses omics data and electronic health records to identify beneficial compounds for novel treatments.

Keywords:
BioinformaticsCancerHealth SciencesRNAseq

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics and Bioinformatics
  • Translational Medicine
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Growing omics and biobank data enable genome-wide analysis of shared disease pathways.
  • Drug repurposing offers a faster route to novel therapeutics by leveraging existing compounds.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a computational protocol for identifying shared transcriptional processes between diseases.
  • To screen compounds for potential therapeutic benefits and drug repurposing opportunities.
  • To describe a pharmacovigilance study for validating compound effects using real-world electronic health records.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a Snakemake workflow for computational analysis.
  • Utilizing omics data and biobank resources for genome-wide insights.
  • Employing electronic health records for pharmacovigilance and validation.

Main Results:

  • Identification of shared transcriptional processes across diseases.
  • Screening of compounds for potential mutual therapeutic benefit.
  • Validation framework for drug effects using real-world data.

Conclusions:

  • The protocol facilitates the discovery of shared disease mechanisms and novel therapeutic strategies.
  • It enables efficient screening of compounds for drug repurposing.
  • Integration with pharmacovigilance studies enhances the validation of identified compounds.