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  11. Resilient Interactions Between Cyclists And Drivers, And What Does This Mean For Automated Vehicles?

Resilient interactions between cyclists and drivers, and what does this mean for automated vehicles?

Katie J Parnell1, Siobhan E Merriman1, Katherine L Plant1

  • 1Human Factors Engineering, Transportation Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, UK.

Applied Ergonomics
|February 14, 2024

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View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Automated vehicles struggle with informal road rules. This study identifies cyclist-driver informal rules during overtakes, crucial for developing new technologies to enhance road safety for vulnerable road users.

Area of Science:

  • Human Factors
  • Sociotechnical Systems
  • Road Safety Engineering

Background:

  • Road transport systems depend on formal and informal rules for safety and resilience.
  • Vulnerable road users (VRUs) and drivers use informal communication tied to social norms and context.
  • Automated vehicles (AVs) face challenges in understanding and responding to these informal rules.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and classify informal rules used by cyclists and drivers during overtaking maneuvers.
  • To analyze how these informal rules contribute to resilient interactions between road users.
  • To inform the development of technologies supporting AVs in interacting with VRUs.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative data collection through focus groups and interviews with road users.

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  • Classification of informal rules based on key elements of resilience (monitor, detect, anticipate, respond, learn).
  • Application of the Perceptual Cycle Model from a human factors perspective.

    • Main Results:

    • Informal rules governing cyclist-driver interactions during overtakes were identified.
    • These rules were mapped to resilience elements, showing their role in interaction dynamics.
    • The Perceptual Cycle Model illustrated information exchange influenced by context.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding informal road rules is essential for AV integration.
    • Additional feedback mechanisms are needed to ensure AVs support VRU safety.
    • Future technology development should focus on supporting these crucial communication channels.