Two-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Performed Using a Three-Dimensional Exoscope

Steve S Cho1, Bryan S Lee1

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

World Neurosurgery
|February 14, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Three-dimensional exoscopes offer ergonomic benefits for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) surgery. This study shows comparable operative times and blood loss to traditional methods, with significant patient outcome improvements.

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