Handling Patient Emergencies During Radiopharmaceutical Therapy

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Nuclear Medicine
• Radiation Safety

Background:

• Radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) is an expanding treatment.
• Emergencies during RPT require rapid response but staff may lack radiation safety knowledge.
• Prioritizing patient well-being while managing radiation risks is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop a standardized protocol for managing patient emergencies during RPT.
• To ensure patient stabilization, reduce staff radiation exposure, and limit contamination spread.

Main Methods:

• A multidisciplinary team (authorized user, radiation safety officer, medical physicist, nurse, RPT staff, quality/safety coordinator) was formed.
• The hospital's existing rapid response protocol was modified.
• Specific roles were assigned for traffic control, patient care, and radiation monitoring.

Main Results:

• A modified rapid response protocol was created, incorporating radiation safety measures.
• Team members have defined responsibilities, including radiation monitoring and gatekeeping.
• A concise informational card was developed for rapid response teams.

Conclusions:

• Standardized protocols are essential for managing uncommon RPT emergencies.
• Adapting existing rapid response plans can effectively address RPT patient needs.
• Proactive planning improves safety and efficiency during critical events.