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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2025

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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A Network Study of Family Affect Systems in Daily Life.

Myrthe Veenman1, Loes H C Janssen1, Lisanne A E M van Houtum1

  • 1Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Leiden University.

Multivariate Behavioral Research
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Adolescent and parent affect states dynamically influence each other within families. This study reveals bidirectional emotional connections, offering insights into family mental health dynamics.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Adolescence is marked by emotional volatility and rising mental health concerns.
  • Previous research explored parent-adolescent affect, but family triad dynamics in daily life remain understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the dynamic interplay of affect states within family triads (adolescents, mothers, fathers) in everyday life.
  • To model real-time emotional connections and their temporal evolution within families.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized multilevel vector-autoregressive network models on data from 60 family triads.
  • Collected affect state data (happy, sad, relaxed, irritated) via ecological momentary assessments over 14 days.
  • Included a simulation study to assess the statistical performance of the network model.

Main Results:

  • Identified simultaneous and time-lagged affect relations between parents and adolescents.
  • Revealed bidirectional influence, with parents affecting adolescents and vice versa.
  • Accounted for individual family variations in these affect dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • Demonstrated complex, bidirectional affect dynamics within family triads.
  • Provided methodological recommendations for future research on family emotional interconnectedness.
  • Highlighted the importance of considering the family system in adolescent mental health research.